If babies could talk, they would probably tell us that they have very simple needs. They need to be loved, fed, and kept warm and safe.
There are a lot of things you can get for a new baby. This can be overwhelming for new parents.
When you come home with your newborn, you will not need too much. Plan in advance to have some essential items ready.
Something to wear
Babies grow very quickly. In the first few weeks, you only need a small amount of clothes. Choose clothes that are comfortable, soft and easy to wash.
Important
Never put jewellery, ribbons or clothes with strings attached on your baby. Your baby is at risk of being strangled by anything placed on or caught around their neck.
You'll need:
- an all-in-one baby sleepsuit (babygrow)
- vests
- cardigans
- a warm hat, coat or all-in-one suit
- socks
- mittens for colder weather
- a sunhat in summer
Somewhere to sleep
You'll need:
- a light, portable basket (Moses basket) or cot
- a mattress
- sheets
- cellular blankets - blankets with lots of small holes in them so your baby does not get too hot
Choosing the right mattress
Make sure your baby sleeps on a mattress that meets safety standards
If you are borrowing or buying a second-hand cot or Moses basket, it's important to buy a new mattress.
The mattress should be firm and flat. Choose 1 that fits the cot correctly and has a removable, washable cover.
Important
Do not use pillows, cushions, sleep positioners and other similar products. These are a suffocation risk.
Something to carry them in
To take your baby out and about, you'll need a:
- car seat
- pram or pushchair (stroller)
You may also find a sling or baby carrier useful.
Baby carriers and sling safety
Car seats
Only use car seats and sitting devices that have a 5-way safety harness to stop your baby falling out. Do not buy or use a second-hand car seat unless you are sure about its safety history.
Car seats and child safety in cars
Prams and pushchairs
Pushchairs and strollers are only suitable for newborns if they recline fully. It is recommended that newborn babies lie flat, for healthy spine and lung development.
Slings and baby carriers
Most carriers or slings are attached by straps. You carry your baby in front of you. Many babies like this because of the sensation of being close to you and warm. Make sure you use them correctly for your baby’s safety.
Changing nappies
A changing bag is useful for holding the nappies, wipes and anything else you need when leaving the house. Changing bags generally come with small reusable changing mats.
For trips outside the house, you'll need:
- nappies
- cotton wool or wipes - do not use wipes until your baby is 4 weeks old
- lotion - read the label to make sure it is hypoallergenic, dye-free and fragrance-free
- a towel or changing mat
Always wash your hands before and after changing a nappy. Bring antibacterial hand wash or gel with you if you're out and about with your baby.
Feeding equipment
If you are breastfeeding, you will need very little equipment.
But you may want to make sure you have:
- nursing bras
- breast pads
As your baby grows, you may want to express milk when you are going to be away. It may be worthwhile getting a breast pump.
Breastfeeding - getting started
Formula feeding equipment
If you are formula feeding, you will need:
- bottles
- sterilised water
- teats
- formula
- sterilising equipment
- a bottle and teat brush
- a scoop
You'll also need plenty of:
- bibs
- muslin cloths
A muslin cloth is a light cloth that you can use in many ways. It is soft on a baby's skin and is good for mopping up up liquid.
Something to keep them clean
Baby bath towels are useful but not essential. Small bath towels are just as good.
You'll need:
- a baby bath or basin
- a clean nappy
- clean clothes
- towels
- some cotton wool
Equipment safety
If you use second-hand equipment or equipment that you used with an older child, it must meet current safety standards. Make sure it is undamaged and in perfect working order.
When buying and using equipment, make sure that:
- it meets current EU safety standards
- it's in perfect condition
- you assemble, install and use it correctly, following the manufacturer’s instructions
