Meningitis is an infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. It’s a very serious illness. Anyone can get it.
It can cause serious brain problems and can lead to death if it is not treated quickly.
Meningitis is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. The germs that cause bacterial meningitis can also cause septicaemia (blood poisoning) and a rash. Bacterial meningitis and septicaemia are life threatening infections.
Vaccines can offer some protection against meningitis.
People most at risk
Anyone can get meningitis.
But it's more common in:
- babies and young children
- teenagers and young adults
- elderly people
- people with a weak immune system - for example, those with HIV and those having chemotherapy
Get help now
Fast treatment can save lives and prevent long-term disability.
Emergency action required: Call 112 or 999 for an ambulance immediately if:
- you think you or your child are seriously ill
Or go to your nearest emergency department (ED) or ED for children.
Trust your instincts.
Urgent advice: Contact a GP or GP Out of Hours Service urgently if:
Emergency action required: Bring your child to the nearest hospital ED for children if:
- a GP or GP out of hours is not able to see your child urgently
- you’re unable to contact a GP
Some EDs in Dublin only see adults and some only see children. Outside of Dublin, children can go to any ED.
Vaccines to protect against meningitis
Meningitis can be caused by a number of different infections. You and your child can get several vaccinations that offer some protection.
Your child will get most vaccinations as part of their vaccination schedule.
Contact your GP to check if you or your child's vaccinations are up-to-date.
Read more about vaccines for you and your family