A mammogram (x-ray) is when a specialist called a mammographer x-rays your breasts.
The whole breast screening mammogram appointment lasts around 30 minutes.
You will check in at the breast screening unit reception and usually go to the waiting room.
Giving your informed consent
At each breast screening mammogram appointment, you will need to sign an information and consent form.
How a mammogram is done
The mammogram only takes a few minutes. It's usually done by a specialist called a mammographer.
They will explain what will happen and ask you a few simple questions.
Before starting, the mammographer will check your details with you and ask if you have had any breast problems.
- You need to undress, in private, above your waist.
- The mammographer will place one of your breasts onto the x-ray machine - they’ll need to touch your breast to do this.
- They lower a clear piece of plastic onto your breast to help spread the breast tissue and take a better x-ray.
- You need to keep still while your breast is squeezed between 2 pieces of plastic for a few seconds - this can be uncomfortable or painful for a few seconds.
- They then move the machine to take an x-ray at another angle.
- Your breast will be taken off the machine after these 2 x-rays are done.
- Your other breast will then be x-rayed the same way.
- You’ll be able to get dressed in private.
Making your mammogram more comfortable
Breast screening is often uncomfortable and sometimes painful for some people. Any discomfort should not last long.
You can talk to the mammographer, who is trained to help you feel more comfortable and give you support. You can also ask to stop at any time.
During the x-ray, your breasts are exposed to a very small amount of radiation. But this amount causes no significant risk to your health.
After your appointment
You may get a text message inviting you to take part in a survey.