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Risks of an abortion

Abortions are generally very safe. Most women will not experience any problems.

But like any medical treatment, there is a small risk that something could go wrong.

Possible complications

The risk of complications increases the later in pregnancy you have an abortion.

Possible complications include:

  • the pregnancy is not completely removed
  • infection of the womb
  • haemorrhage or very heavy bleeding during the abortion
  • heavy or irregular bleeding after the abortion
  • continuing pregnancy

If complications do happen, you may need further treatment, including surgery.

Effect on fertility and future pregnancies

Having an abortion will not affect your chances of becoming pregnant. You should be able to have normal pregnancies in the future.

Abortion does not increase your risk of:

Many women are able to get pregnant immediately afterwards. Start using contraception right away if you do not want this to happen.

Types of contraception - sexualwellbeing.ie

Talk to your GP or doctor if you're concerned about the risks of an abortion.

Side effects of abortion

You may have some physical and emotional side effects after an abortion.

If you need to, you can talk to a counsellor for free about how you're feeling.

Call the My Options helpline on Freephone: 1800 828 010. You can also talk to your GP if you have any concerns.

Physical and emotional side effects of abortion

Breast cancer

Having an abortion does not increase your risk of developing breast cancer.

Recovering after an abortion

Page last reviewed: 14 August 2025
Next review due: 14 August 2028