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Urinary incontinence is the unintentional passing of urine (peeing). It's a common problem that affects millions of people worldwide.

Types of urinary incontinence

There are many types of urinary incontinence, including:

  • stress incontinence - urine leaks out when physical pressure is placed on your bladder (for example, when you cough or laugh)
  • urge incontinence - urine leaks out when you feel a sudden, intense urge to pee, or soon afterwards
  • overflow incontinence - you're unable to fully empty your bladder, causing urine to spill out
  • continuous incontinence - your bladder cannot store any urine at all, causing you to leak all the time

It's also possible to have a mix of stress incontinence and urge incontinence.

Symptoms of urinary incontinence

When to seek medical advice

Non-urgent advice: Talk to your GP if:

  • you have any type of urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence is a common problem. Try not to feel embarrassed when you talk about your symptoms. This can be the first step towards finding a way to manage the problem.

Urinary incontinence can usually be diagnosed after a consultation with your GP.


Content supplied by the NHS and adapted for Ireland by the HSE

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This project has received funding from the Government of Ireland’s Sláintecare Integration Fund 2019 under Grant Agreement Number 123.

Page last reviewed: 16 September 2025
Next review due: 16 September 2028