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Symptoms of kidney infection - Kidney infection

The symptoms of a kidney infection usually develop quite quickly over a few hours or days.

Common symptoms of kidney infection

Common symptoms include:

  • pain and discomfort in your side, lower back or around your genitals
  • high temperature - 38 degrees Celsius or above, it may reach 39.5 degrees Celsius
  • shivering or chills
  • feeling very weak or tired
  • loss of appetite
  • feeling sick or being sick
  • diarrhoea

In older people, a kidney infection may cause confusion.

Other symptoms

You may have other symptoms if you also have a urinary tract infection (UTI) such as cystitis.

These may include:

  • pain or a burning sensation when you pee
  • a need to pee suddenly or more often than usual
  • blood in your pee
  • smelly or cloudy pee
  • pain in your lower tummy
  • pain in your genitals

Non-urgent advice: Contact your GP if you:

  • feel feverish and have pain in your tummy, lower back or genitals that does not go away
  • have symptoms of a UTI that do not improve after a few days
  • have blood in your pee

Symptoms of kidney infection in children

Children with a kidney infection may:

  • have smelly pee
  • have blood in their pee
  • wet the bed
  • feel unwell with a high temperature
  • have a tummy ache
  • vomit

Children younger than 2 years may only have a high temperature and no other obvious symptoms.

Urgent advice: Contact your GP immediately if:

  • you think your child may have a kidney infection


Content supplied by the NHS and adapted for Ireland by the HSE

Page last reviewed: 15 September 2025
Next review due: 15 September 2028

This project has received funding from the Government of Ireland’s Sláintecare Integration Fund 2019 under Grant Agreement Number 123.