Exercises to help pelvic girdle pain - Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) in pregnancy

These exercises can help manage and prevent pain. They should feel comfortable to do, and not painful. For all the stretches, aim to hold them for 5 to 10 seconds and repeat 4 to 5 times.

If you are experiencing discomfort, go more gently with the exercises. Do not stretch as far and do not hold the stretch for as long.

Pelvic tilting

This is a good way to stretch your lower back and pelvis, especially if you get a lot of lower back pain or stiffness. It is a nice warm up exercise to do before you start some of the other exercises. You can use a chair or a gym or birthing ball.

1. Sit on a chair or on a gym or birthing ball.
2. Sit as tall as you can, emphasising the curve in your lower back.
3. Then slouch as much as you can, rolling back onto your tailbone.

Pelvic circles

This exercise helps to increase flexibility around your hips and pelvis. Keep the movement small to start with and increase by small amounts as you feel comfortable. You will need a gym or birthing ball.

1. Sit on a gym or birthing ball.
2. Circle the ball underneath you in one direction.
3. Swap and change direction.

Inner thigh stretch

This will help maintain hip movement, which is useful during your baby's birth. It is also a nice stretch for your inner thigh muscles. They often get tight during pregnancy and cause pubic pain.

1. Sit on the edge of a bed or chair.
2. Walk your feet apart as far as is comfortable.
3. Keeping your legs relaxed, use your hands on the inside of your knees to push your knees gently apart.
4. You should feel a comfortable stretch in your inner thigh muscles.

Cat stretch

This helps to stretch the middle part of your back.

1. Rest on all fours on the floor or your bed.
2. Round your shoulders and stretch the middle part of your back up towards the ceiling.

Child's pose stretch

This can help to relieve low back, pelvis and buttock pain.

1. Kneel on the floor or on your bed.
2. Sit your bottom onto your heels - using a pillow behind your knees can make it more comfortable.
3. Widen your knees to allow space for your bump.
4. Keep your bum on your heels.
5. Stretch your hands forward as far as you can comfortably - if you find this difficult, you can use pillows to lean on.

Child's pose side stretch

Using the child's pose stretch as above, you can stretch either of your sides. This can be helpful if you have back, pelvis or groin pain on one side.

1. Rest into the child's pose stretch.
2. To stretch your right side, reach your right hand over your left arm.
3. Change sides to stretch the left side.

Child’s pose with gym ball

You can do the child's pose stretch with a gym ball or birthing ball.

1. Kneel on a mat on the floor.
2. Widen your knees to allow space for your bump.
3. Keep your bum on your heels.
4. Place your hands on a gym ball.
5. Slowly move the gym ball forwards to stretch your back and shoulders.
6. Stretch to the right side to stretch the left side of your back.
7. Stretch towards the left side to stretch the right side of your back.

Side stretch using a chair

You can also sit and stretch your sides while sitting.

1. To stretch your left side, raise your left arm overhead and reach it towards the right side.
2. Take a slow and deep breath in to enhance the stretch.
3. Breathe out as you return to your arm.
4. To stretch your right side, raise your right arm overhead and reach it towards the left side.

Lower tummy exercise

Your tummy muscles help lift and support the weight of your baby. This can reduce the strain on your back and pelvis.

1. Feel the muscles by placing your hands on your lower tummy, below your belly button.
2. Breathe in normally.
3. As you breathe out, gently pull your tummy muscles in and away from your hands.
4. Try to keep the muscles working for a count of 10 seconds - it is important that you keep breathing.