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Neck pain

Most neck pain only lasts a few weeks. There are things you can do yourself to ease it, but contact your GP if it does not go away.

How you can ease neck pain

Do

  • take paracetamol or ibuprofen - or use ibuprofen gel on your neck

  • use a low, firm pillow

  • put heat or cold packs on your neck

  • try neck flexibility exercises

Don't

  • do not wear a neck collar unless your GP tells you to - it's better to keep your neck moving

  • do not do anything that could be dangerous if you cannot move your neck - for example, driving or cycling

Putting heat or cold packs on your neck

Try either of these:

  • a pack of frozen peas wrapped in a tea towel for 5 minutes, 3 times a day
  • a hot water bottle wrapped in a tea towel for 20 minutes, 2 to 3 times a day

You can also buy heat or cold packs from a pharmacy.

Non-urgent advice: Contact your GP if:

  • pain or stiffness does not go away after a few weeks
  • painkillers like paracetamol or ibuprofen have not worked
  • you're worried about the pain
  • you have other symptoms, like a cold arm or pins and needles - this could be something more serious
  • you have weakness in your arm or severe pain from your neck to your arm

Causes of neck pain

The most common causes of neck pain are:

  • the neck becoming locked in an awkward position while sleeping
  • bad posture - for example, when sitting at a desk for a long time
  • a pinched nerve
  • an injury - for example, whiplash from a traffic incident or fall

Preventing neck pain

Do

  • keep your neck in a neutral position so it’s aligned with your spine when sleeping

  • sleep on a firm mattress

  • sit upright - roll your shoulders back gently and bring your neck back into alignment

Don't

  • do not keep your neck in the same position for a long time - for example, when you are sitting at a desk

  • do not sleep on your front

  • do not twist your neck when you're in bed


Content supplied by the NHS and adapted for Ireland by the HSE

Page last reviewed: 3 March 2026
Next review due: 3 March 2029

This project has received funding from the Government of Ireland’s Sláintecare Integration Fund 2019 under Grant Agreement Number 123.