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How to check your breasts

It’s important to check your breasts regularly from your mid-twenties onwards.

This will help you to:

  • learn how your breasts look and feel at different times
  • see what is normal for you so you can spot any unusual changes

Breast self-exam

Step 1

Look for changes in the appearance of your breast. Stand and look in the mirror with your shoulders straight and your hands on your hips.

A woman stands in front of a mirror. Her reflection shows that her shoulders are straight, her hands are on her hips and her breasts are clearly visible.

Step 2

Raise your arms and look for changes in appearance. Check your nipples for changes or discharge.

A woman stands in front of a mirror with her arms raised over her head and hands clasped. Her armpits and breasts are visible in her reflection.

Step 3

Feel your breasts. Use your right hand to feel your left breast and then your left hand to feel your right breast.

Keep your fingers flat and together. Using a circular motion, cover your entire breast from top to bottom and side to side. Move your hand from your collarbone to the top of your abdomen, and from your armpit to your cleavage.

A woman is lying down and using her left hand to check her right breast. Red arrows indicate she is moving her hand in a small circular motion as she checks all around the breast.

You may find it easier to feel your breasts when your skin is wet and slippery. If so, you can do this step in the shower.

A woman stands in a steamy shower. Her right arm is held straight up over her head. She uses her left hand to check her right breast. Red arrows indicate she is moving her hand in a small, circular motion as checks all around her breast.

If you feel a lump in your breast

Urgent advice: Ask for an urgent GP appointment if:

  • you feel a lump (or notice other changes) in your breast - you need to be examined right away

Most breast lumps are harmless but some can be serious.

Breast lumps


This content was supplied by breastcancer.org.

Page last reviewed: 18 September 2024
Next review due: 18 September 2027