Who it is for - Hip replacement

A hip replacement is a common surgery to replace your damaged hip joint with an artificial one (prosthesis).

Adults of any age can have a hip replacement. Most people that have a hip replacement are between age 60 and 80.

Artificial hip joints can last for at least 15 years. Most people have a lot less pain and more mobility after the surgery.

When you need a hip replacement

You usually need hip replacement surgery when:

• your hip joint is worn out or damaged
• you find it harder to move around
• you are in pain even while resting

The most common reason for hip replacement surgery is osteoarthritis (a condition that causes your joints to become painful and stiff).

Other conditions that can cause hip joint damage include:

• rheumatoid arthritis - a long-term condition that causes inflammation in your joints
• septic arthritis - an infection of a joint
• a hip fracture
• ankylosing spondylitis (AS) - a type of arthritis that causes stiff, painful joints in your spine
• disorders that cause unusual bone growth

Who is offered hip replacement surgery

A hip replacement is major surgery. Your GP will usually recommend it if other treatments have not helped to reduce your pain or improve your mobility.

You may be offered hip replacement surgery if:

• you have severe pain, swelling and stiffness in your hip joint and your mobility is reduced
• your hip pain is so severe that it affects your quality of life and sleep
• you find everyday tasks, such as shopping or getting out of the bath, difficult or impossible
• you're feeling depressed because of the pain and lack of mobility
• you cannot work or have a normal social life

You will also need to be well enough to cope with a major surgery and the recovery process.

Preparing for a hip replacement

Before you go into hospital, try to learn as much as you can about what to expect during and after your surgery. Your doctor will tell you how to prepare for surgery. Ask them any questions you may have.

Stay as active as you can in the months and weeks before your surgery. Do gentle exercise, such as walking and swimming. Strengthening the muscles around your hip will help your recovery.

You may be referred to a physiotherapist. They may show you helpful exercises to do.