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Ingrown toenail

An ingrown toenail is a common problem where the nail grows into the toe.

Check if you have an ingrown toenail

You usually get an ingrown toenail on your big toe. But you can get them on any toe. Your toe can also get infected.

See what an ingrown toenail looks like
Ingrown nail on a big toe that is red and swollen, shown on white skin.
Your toe may be red, painful and swollen.
A curved ingrown toenail on big toe, shown on white skin.
Your toenail may curve into your toe.

Urgent advice: See your GP or podiatrist if:

  • you have diabetes - foot problems can be more serious if you have diabetes
  • your toe is painful and swollen with pus coming out of it
  • you have a high temperature

Managing an ingrown toenail at home

An ingrown toenail can be painful, but there are things you can do to ease the pain.

Do

  • soak your foot in warm, salty water to help soften the skin around your toe and reduce the chances of infection

  • keep your foot dry

  • wear wide, comfortable shoes or sandals

  • take paracetamol or ibuprofen to ease the pain

Don't

  • do not cut your toenail - leave it to grow out

  • do not pick at your toe or toenail

  • do not wear tight, pointy shoes

Medical treatment for an ingrown toenail

If treating your ingrown toenail at home is not helping, see your GP.

Your GP can give you antibiotics if your toenail is infected. They may refer you to a podiatrist.

Treatment from a podiatrist

You may be eligible for HSE podiatry services. Speak to your GP or public health nurse. You can also pay to see a podiatrist privately.

A podiatrist may offer treatments, such as:

  • cutting away part of the nail
  • removing the whole nail

You'll have an injection of local anaesthetic to numb your toe. After this treatment, you will need to rest your foot and keep it raised for 1 to 2 days.

Preventing ingrown toenails

To help stop ingrown toenails:

  • do not cut your toenails too short
  • cut straight across your nail
  • do not wear shoes that are too tight or do not fit properly
  • keep your feet clean and dry them fully

Page last reviewed: 21 May 2023
Next review due: 21 May 2026

This project has received funding from the Government of Ireland’s Sláintecare Integration Fund 2019 under Grant Agreement Number 123.